Title: Pediatric Care in Disasters
题目：灾难中的儿童救护
Author 作者: Andrea Tenner

General Information一般资料:
50% of victims in man-made and natural disasters are children.
50 ％的人为和自然灾害的受害者是儿童。
In low and middle income countries (where 95% of disasters occur), children are particularly vulnerable.
在低到中等收入国家（95 ％的灾害发生地） ，儿童特别容易受到伤害。
Early responders must be well versed in caring for pediatric diarrheal disease, acute respiratory tract infections, measles, malaria, severe bacterial infections, malnutrition, micronutrient deficiencies, injuries, burns and poisonings with few resources.
早期反应者必须了解在资源不充足情况下，如何救治小儿腹泻病，急性呼吸道感染，麻疹，疟疾，严重的细菌感染，营养不良，微量元素缺乏，受伤，烧伤和中毒。
Pediatric specific triage systems have been developed to aid in resource allocation during mass casualty responses.
针对小儿的分流系统已经产生，以帮助在大规模伤亡时的资源分配。
Pediatric patients are singularly vulnerably to exploitation, abuse and trafficking during disaster, particularly when they are separated from their families.
在灾难过程中，小儿患者最容易被利用，虐待和贩卖，尤其是当他们与家人失散后。

Bottom Line:

Many US based emergency medicine physicians are keen to respond to international disasters.  A clear understanding about the particular risks to children during disaster response are critical in order to care for the most vulnerable of disaster victims.
许多美国急诊医师都热衷于参加国际灾害救援。为了照顾最脆弱的灾民，救灾期间清楚地了解与儿童有关的特定风险是至关重要的。
References 参考文献：
Rothstein, D. Pediatric Care in Disasters. Pediatrics. 2013, 132;25.